延期支付条件下零售商的最优售价和订货策略

在供应商给予零售商延期支付和现金折扣的优惠政策下,进一步假设产品的年需求量依赖于零售商产品售价的基础上,建立了由一个零售商和一个供应商所构成的库存决策模型,扩展了经典的经济生产批量(EPQ)模型。通过模型的分析求解,可以得出零售商在上述情况下的最优订货周期、最优售价及最优付款时间的简单判定方法。最后,通过算例,验证了模型的可行性,得出了与实际相符的结论。     

缩短订货提前期的汽车动态生产计划

为缩短客户从提交订单到领取汽车时间,通过对汽车企业定制化生产供应链要素分析,以订单处理带动生产管理改进.通过改善企业软能力,增强应对市场应变能力,允许一定提前期的订单修改,减少订单处理与等待时间;为适应订单的变化,生产中管理中采用“漏斗模型”,利用粗集理论制定动态生产计划,提高生产效率,达到最终减少客户等待时间目的.     

每个忙期中第一个顾客被拒绝服务的M／M/1排队模型的其他特征值

研究每个忙期中第一个顾客被拒绝服务的M／M／1排队模型的主算子在左半复平面中的特征值,证明对一切θ∈（0,1）,（2√λμ-λ—μ）θ是该主算子的几何重数为1的特征值．     

M/M/1算子的其它特征值

证明对一切θ∈（0,1）,θ（2（λμ）~（1/2）-λ-μ）都是偏微分方程形式的M/M/1排队模型主算子的几何重数为1的特征值.     

An inventory model with generalized type demand,deterioration and backorder rates

This study is motivated by the paper of Skouri et al. [Skouri, Konstantaras, Papachristos, Ganas, European Journal of Operational Research 192 (1) (2009) 79–92]. We extend their inventory model from ramp type demand rate and Weibull deterioration rate to arbitrary demand rate and arbitrary deterioration rate in the consideration of partial backorder. We demonstrate that the optimal solution is actually independent of demand. That is, for a finite time horizon, any attempt at tackling targeted inventory models under ramp type or any other types of the demand becomes redundant. Our analytical approach dramatically simplifies the solution procedure.     

A nonstandard finite difference scheme for contaminant transport with kinetic langmuir sorption

This study focuses on a contaminant transport model with Langmuir sorption under nonequilibrium conditions. The numerical instabilities of the standard finite difference schemes including the upwind method are investigated. By using the nonstandard finite difference method, a better finite difference model is constructed. The numerical simulation on a specific system configuration proves the advantages of the new finite difference model. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 27: 767–785, 2011     

OPTIMAL HARVEST FEEDBACK RULE ACCOUNTING FOR THE FISHING‐UP EFFECT AND SIZE‐DEPENDENT PRICING

Abstract Fishing leads to truncation of a population's age and size structure. However, large‐sized fish are usually more valuable per unit weight than small ones. Nevertheless, these size‐related factors have mostly been ignored in bioeconomic modeling. Here, we present a simple extension to the Gordon–Schaefer model that accounts for variations in mean individual catch weight, and derive the feedback rule for optimal harvest in this setting. As the Gordon–Schaefer model has no population structure, size effects have to be accounted for indirectly. Here we assume a simple negative relationship between fishing effort and mean individual weight, and a positive relationship between mean catch weight and price. The aim is to emulate alterations of size structure in fish populations due to fishing and the influence of size on price per weight unit and eventually, net revenues. This demonstrates, on a general level, how such size‐dependent effects change the patterns of optimal harvest paths and sustainable revenue in single fish stocks. The model shows clear shifts toward lower levels of optimal effort and yield compared to classical models without size effects. This suggests that ignoring body size could lead to misleading assumptions and policies, potentially causing rent dissipation and suboptimal utilization of renewable resources.     

A finite‐volume scheme for the multidimensional quantum drift‐diffusion model for semiconductors

A finite‐volume scheme for the stationary unipolar quantum drift‐diffusion equations for semiconductors in several space dimensions is analyzed. The model consists of a fourth‐order elliptic equation for the electron density, coupled to the Poisson equation for the electrostatic potential, with mixed Dirichlet‐Neumann boundary conditions. The numerical scheme is based on a Scharfetter‐Gummel type reformulation of the equations. The existence of a sequence of solutions to the discrete problem and its numerical convergence to a solution to the continuous model are shown. Moreover, some numerical examples in two space dimensions are presented. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 27: 1483–1510, 2011     

Simple monadic theories and indiscernibles

Aiming for applications in monadic second‐order model theory, we study first‐order theories without definable pairing functions. Our main results concern forking‐properties of sequences of indiscernibles. These turn out to be very well‐behaved for the theories under consideration (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

会议选址问题的优化模型

国内某公司在各省会城市都设有分支机构,公司每年都有频繁的会议和培训工作需要各地分支机构派人参加,如何在大陆地区31个省会城市里选择一个城市作为会议地址,使得举办会议的成本最低且中转次数最少.建立了该会议选址问题的双目标优化模型,收集处理了有关实际数据,利用网络最短路算法和约束法等得到了该会议选址问题的解.在不考虑中转费用的情况下,得出成本最低且中转次数最少的会议地址是西安;在考虑中转费用的情况下,根据中转费用的不同给出了可供实际决策的最优会议选址方案.